</noscript> <SCRIPT language="javascript" src="../objectSwap.js"></SCRIPT> <table border="0" width="902" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> </table> <table border="0" width="890" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="916" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <table border="0" width="862" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="914" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <table border="0" width="99%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="3%" rowspan="3"></td> <td width="16%" rowspan="3"><img border="0" src="../image/Logo.gif"></td> <td width="5%" valign="top" rowspan="3"></td> <td width="52%" valign="bottom" rowspan="3"> <img border="0" src="../image/FUJO.gif"></td> <td width="24%" valign="middle" align="right"> <div align="center"> <p align="right"><font size="2" color="#000080"><script language="JavaScript"> <!-- var enabled = 0; today = new Date(); var day; var date; if(today.getDay()==0) day = " 星期日" if(today.getDay()==1) day = " 星期一" if(today.getDay()==2) day = " 星期二" if(today.getDay()==3) day = " 星期三" if(today.getDay()==4) day = " 星期四" if(today.getDay()==5) day = " 星期五" if(today.getDay()==6) day = " 星期六" document.fgColor = "000000"; date = (today.getYear()) + "年" + (today.getMonth() + 1 ) + "月" + today.getDate() + "日" + day +""; document.write(date); // --> </script> </font> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="24%" valign="middle" align="right"> <p align="right"><a href="mailto:fuzhuo@21lean.com" class="top"><font color="#000080" size="2">联系我们</font></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="24%" valign="middle" align="right"><a target="_top" href="javascript:window.external.AddFavorite('http://www.21Lean.com','复卓咨询')"><font color="#000080" size="2">加入收藏</font></a></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="902" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="23"> <tr> <td width="7%" height="23"> <p align="right"><img border="0" src="../image/jiaocha.gif" width="63" height="24"></p> </td> <td width="93%" height="23"><script language="JavaScript"> var mmenus = new Array(); var misShow = new Boolean(); misShow=false; var misdown = new Boolean(); misdown=false; var mnumberofsub=0; var musestatus=false; var mpopTimer = 0; mmenucolor='#000080';mfontcolor='#FFFFFF';mmenuoutcolor='#FF8866';mmenuincolor='#FF8866';mmenuoutbordercolor='#FFFFFF';mmenuinbordercolor='#FFFFFF';mmidoutcolor='#FFFFFF';mmidincolor='#FFFFFF';mmenuovercolor='#FFFFFF';mitemedge='0';msubedge='1';mmenuunitwidth=84;mmenuitemwidth=140;mmenuheight=25;mmenuwidth='100%';mmenuadjust=0;mmenuadjustV=0;mfonts='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; color: #FFFFFF; ';mcursor='hand'; var swipeSteps = 4; var swipemsec = 25; var swipeArray = new Array(); function swipe(el, dir, steps, msec) { if (steps == null) steps = swipeSteps; if (msec == null) msec = swipemsec; if (el.swipeIndex == null) el.swipeIndex = swipeArray.length; if (el.swipeTimer != null) window.clearTimeout(el.swipeTimer); swipeArray[el.swipeIndex] = el; el.style.clip = "rect(-99999, 99999, 99999, -99999)"; if (el.swipeCounter == null || el.swipeCounter == 0) { el.orgLeft = el.offsetLeft; el.orgTop = el.offsetTop; el.orgWidth = el.offsetWidth; el.orgHeight = el.offsetHeight; } el.swipeCounter = steps; el.style.clip = "rect(0,0,0,0)"; window.setTimeout("repeat(" + dir + "," + el.swipeIndex + "," + steps + "," + msec + ")", msec); } function repeat(dir, index, steps, msec) { el = swipeArray[index]; var left = el.orgLeft; var top = el.orgTop; var width = el.orgWidth; var height = el.orgHeight; if (el.swipeCounter == 0) { el.style.clip = "rect(-99999, 99999, 99999, -99999)"; return; } else { el.swipeCounter--; el.style.visibility = "visible"; switch (dir) { case 2: el.style.clip = "rect(" + height*el.swipeCounter/steps + "," + width + "," + height + "," + 0 + ")"; el.style.top = top - height*el.swipeCounter/steps; break; case 8: el.style.clip = "rect(" + 0 + "," + width + "," + height*(steps-el.swipeCounter)/steps + "," + 0 + ")"; el.style.top = top + height*el.swipeCounter/steps; break; case 6: el.style.clip = "rect(" + 0 + "," + width + "," + height + "," + width*(el.swipeCounter)/steps + ")"; el.style.left = left - width*el.swipeCounter/steps; break; case 4: el.style.clip = "rect(" + 0 + "," + width*(swipeSteps - el.swipeCounter)/steps + "," + height + "," + 0 + ")"; el.style.left = left + width*el.swipeCounter/steps; break; } el.swipeTimer = window.setTimeout("repeat(" + dir + "," + index + "," + steps + "," + msec + ")", msec); } } var mtmpleft=""; var mtmptop=""; function hideSwipe(el) { window.clearTimeout(el.swipeTimer); el.style.visibility = "hidden"; el.style.clip = "rect(-99999, 99999, 99999, -99999)"; el.swipeCounter = 0; if(mtmpleft!="")el.style.left = mtmpleft; if(mtmptop!="")el.style.top = mtmptop; } function stoperror(){ return true; } window.onerror=stoperror; function mpopOut() { mpopTimer = setTimeout('mallhide()', 500); } function getReal(el, type, value) { temp = el; while ((temp != null) && (temp.tagName != "BODY")) { if (eval("temp." + type) == value) { el = temp; return el; } temp = temp.parentElement; } return el; } function mMenuRegister(menu) { mmenus[mmenus.length] = menu return (mmenus.length - 1) } function mMenuItem(caption,command,target,isline,statustxt,level,img,sizex,sizey,pos){ this.items = new Array(); this.caption=caption; this.command=command; this.target=target; this.isline=isline; this.statustxt=statustxt; if(level!=null){mnumberofsub++; this.hasc=mnumberofsub;} this.level=level; this.img=img; this.sizex=sizex; this.sizey=sizey; this.pos=pos; } function mMenu(caption,command,target,img,sizex,sizey,pos){ this.items = new Array(); this.caption=caption; this.command=command; this.target=target; this.img=img; this.sizex=sizex; this.sizey=sizey; this.pos=pos; this.id=mMenuRegister(this); } function mMenuAddItem(item) { this.items[this.items.length] = item item.parent = this.id; this.children=true; } mMenu.prototype.addItem = mMenuAddItem; mMenuItem.prototype.addsubItem = mMenuAddItem; function mtoout(src){ src.style.borderLeftColor=mmenuoutbordercolor; src.style.borderRightColor=mmenuinbordercolor; src.style.borderTopColor=mmenuoutbordercolor; src.style.borderBottomColor=mmenuinbordercolor; src.style.backgroundColor=mmenuoutcolor; src.style.color=mmenuovercolor; } function mtoin(src){ src.style.borderLeftColor=mmenuinbordercolor; src.style.borderRightColor=mmenuoutbordercolor; src.style.borderTopColor=mmenuinbordercolor; src.style.borderBottomColor=mmenuoutbordercolor; src.style.backgroundColor=mmenuincolor; src.style.color=mmenuovercolor; } function mnochange(src){ src.style.borderLeftColor=mmenucolor; src.style.borderRightColor=mmenucolor; src.style.borderTopColor=mmenucolor; src.style.borderBottomColor=mmenucolor; src.style.backgroundColor=''; src.style.color=mfontcolor; } function mallhide(){ for(var nummenu=0;nummenu<mmenus.length;nummenu++){ var themenu=document.all['mMenu'+nummenu] var themenudiv=document.all['mmenudiv'+nummenu] mnochange(themenu); mmenuhide(themenudiv); } for(nummenu=1;nummenu<=mnumberofsub;nummenu++){ var thesub=document.all['msubmenudiv'+nummenu] msubmenuhide(thesub); mnochange(document.all['mp'+nummenu]); document.all["mitem"+nummenu].style.color=mfontcolor; } } function mmenuhide(menuid){ menuid.style.filter='Alpha(Opacity=100)'; hideSwipe(menuid); misShow=false; } function msubmenuhide(menuid){ menuid.style.filter='Alpha(Opacity=100)'; menuid.style.visibility='hidden'; } function mmenushow(menuid,pid){ menuid.style.filter='Alpha(Opacity=100)'; menuid.style.left=mposflag.offsetLeft+pid.offsetLeft+mmenuadjust;menuid.style.top=mposflag.offsetTop+mmenutable.offsetHeight+mmenuadjustV; if(mmenuitemwidth+parseInt(menuid.style.left)>document.body.clientWidth+document.body.scrollLeft) menuid.style.left=document.body.clientWidth+document.body.scrollLeft-mmenuitemwidth; mtmpleft=menuid.style.left;mtmptop=menuid.style.top;swipe(menuid,2,4); misShow=true; } function mshowsubmenu(menuid,pid,rid){ menuid.style.filter='Alpha(Opacity=80)'; menuid.style.left=pid.offsetWidth+rid.offsetLeft; menuid.style.top=pid.offsetTop+rid.offsetTop-3; if(mmenuitemwidth+parseInt(menuid.style.left)>document.body.clientWidth+document.body.scrollLeft) menuid.style.left=document.body.clientWidth+document.body.scrollLeft-mmenuitemwidth; menuid.style.visibility='visible'; } function mmenu_over(menuid,x){ toel = getReal(window.event.toElement, "className", "coolButton"); fromel = getReal(window.event.fromElement, "className", "coolButton"); if (toel == fromel) return; if(x<0){ misShow = false; mallhide(); mtoout(eval("mMenu"+x)); }else{ mallhide(); mtoin(eval("mMenu"+x)); mmenushow(menuid,eval("mMenu"+x)); } clearTimeout(mpopTimer); } function mmenu_out(x){ toel = getReal(window.event.toElement, "className", "coolButton"); fromel = getReal(window.event.fromElement, "className", "coolButton"); if (toel == fromel) return; if (misShow){ mtoin(eval("mMenu"+x)); }else{ mnochange(eval("mMenu"+x)); } mpopOut() } function mmenu_down(menuid,x){ if(misShow){ mmenuhide(menuid); mtoout(eval("mMenu"+x)); } else{ mtoin(eval("mMenu"+x)); mmenushow(menuid,eval("mMenu"+x)); misdown=true; } } function mmenu_up(){ misdown=false; } function mmenuitem_over(menuid,item,x,j,i){ toel = getReal(window.event.toElement, "className", "coolButton"); fromel = getReal(window.event.fromElement, "className", "coolButton"); if (toel == fromel) return; srcel = getReal(window.event.srcElement, "className", "coolButton"); for(nummenu=1;nummenu<=mnumberofsub;nummenu++){ var thesub=document.all['msubmenudiv'+nummenu] if(!(menuid==thesub||menuid.style.tag>=thesub.style.tag)){ msubmenuhide(thesub); mnochange(document.all['mp'+nummenu]); document.all["mitem"+nummenu].style.color=mfontcolor; } } if(item)document.all["mitem"+item].style.color=mmenuovercolor; if(misdown||item){ mtoin(srcel); } else{ mtoout(srcel); } if(x==-1)mthestatus=eval("msub"+j).items[i].statustxt; if(j==-1)mthestatus=mmenus[x].items[i].statustxt; if(mthestatus!=""){ musestatus=true; window.status=mthestatus; } clearTimeout(mpopTimer); } function mmenuitem_out(hassub){ toel = getReal(window.event.toElement, "className", "coolButton"); fromel = getReal(window.event.fromElement, "className", "coolButton"); if (toel == fromel) return; srcel = getReal(window.event.srcElement, "className", "coolButton"); if(!hassub)mnochange(srcel); if(musestatus)window.status=""; mpopOut() } function mmenuitem_down(){ srcel = getReal(window.event.srcElement, "className", "coolButton"); mtoin(srcel) misdown=true; } function mmenuitem_up(){ srcel = getReal(window.event.srcElement, "className", "coolButton"); mtoout(srcel) misdown=false; } function mexec3(j,i){ var cmd; if(eval("msub"+j).items[i].target=="blank"){ cmd = "window.open('"+eval("msub"+j).items[i].command+"')"; }else{ cmd = eval("msub"+j).items[i].target+".location=\""+eval("msub"+j).items[i].command+"\""; } eval(cmd); } function mexec2(x){ var cmd; if(mmenus[x].target=="blank"){ cmd = "window.open('"+mmenus[x].command+"')"; }else{ cmd = mmenus[x].target+".location=\""+mmenus[x].command+"\""; } eval(cmd); } function mexec(x,i){ var cmd; if(mmenus[x].items[i].target=="blank"){ cmd = "window.open('"+mmenus[x].items[i].command+"')"; }else{ cmd = mmenus[x].items[i].target+".location=\""+mmenus[x].items[i].command+"\""; } eval(cmd); } function mbody_click(){ if (misShow){ srcel = getReal(window.event.srcElement, "className", "coolButton"); for(var x=0;x<=mmenus.length;x++){ if(srcel.id=="mMenu"+x) return; } for(x=1;x<=mnumberofsub;x++){ if(srcel.id=="mp"+x) return; } mallhide(); } } document.onclick=mbody_click; function mwritetodocument(){ var mwb=1; var stringx='<div id="mposflag" style="position:absolute;"></div><table id=mmenutable border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=2 width='+mmenuwidth+' height='+mmenuheight+' bgcolor='+mmenucolor+ ' onselectstart="event.returnValue=false"'+ ' style="filter:Alpha(Opacity=80);cursor:'+mcursor+';'+mfonts+ ' border-left: '+mwb+'px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor+';'+ ' border-right: '+mwb+'px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+'; '+ 'border-top: '+mwb+'px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor+'; '+ 'border-bottom: '+mwb+'px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+'; padding:0px"><tr>' for(var x=0;x<mmenus.length;x++){ var thismenu=mmenus[x]; var imgsize=""; if(thismenu.sizex!="0"||thismenu.sizey!="0")imgsize=" width="+thismenu.sizex+" height="+thismenu.sizey; var ifspace=""; if(thismenu.caption!="")ifspace=" "; stringx += "<td nowrap class=coolButton id=mMenu"+x+" style='border: "+mitemedge+"px solid "+mmenucolor+ "' width="+mmenuunitwidth+"px onmouseover=mmenu_over(mmenudiv"+x+ ","+x+") onmouseout=mmenu_out("+x+ ") onmousedown=mmenu_down(mmenudiv"+x+","+x+")"; if(thismenu.command!=""){ stringx += " onmouseup=mmenu_up();mexec2("+x+");"; }else{ stringx += " onmouseup=mmenu_up()"; } if(thismenu.pos=="0"){ stringx += " align=center><img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenu.img+"'"+imgsize+">"+ifspace+thismenu.caption+"</td>"; }else if(thismenu.pos=="1"){ stringx += " align=center>"+thismenu.caption+ifspace+"<img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenu.img+"'"+imgsize+"></td>"; }else if(thismenu.pos=="2"){ stringx += " align=center background='"+thismenu.img+"'> "+thismenu.caption+" </td>"; }else{ stringx += " align=center> "+thismenu.caption+" </td>"; } stringx += ""; } stringx+="<td width=*> </td></tr></table>"; for(var x=0;x<mmenus.length;x++){ thismenu=mmenus[x]; if(x<0){ stringx+='<div id=mmenudiv'+x+' style="visiable:none"></div>'; }else{ stringx+='<div id=mmenudiv'+x+ ' style="filter:Alpha(Opacity=80);cursor:'+mcursor+';position:absolute;'+ 'width:'+mmenuitemwidth+'px; z-index:'+(x+100); if(mmenuinbordercolor!=mmenuoutbordercolor&&msubedge=="0"){ stringx+=';border-left: 1px solid '+mmidoutcolor+ ';border-top: 1px solid '+mmidoutcolor;} stringx+=';border-right: 1px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+ ';border-bottom: 1px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+';visibility:hidden" onselectstart="event.returnValue=false">\n'+ '<table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" '+ 'style="'+mfonts+' border-left: 1px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor; if(mmenuinbordercolor!=mmenuoutbordercolor&&msubedge=="0"){ stringx+=';border-right: 1px solid '+mmidincolor+ ';border-bottom: 1px solid '+mmidincolor;} stringx+=';border-top: 1px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor+ ';padding: 4px" bgcolor='+mmenucolor+'>\n' for(var i=0;i<thismenu.items.length;i++){ var thismenuitem=thismenu.items[i]; var imgsize=""; if(thismenuitem.sizex!="0"||thismenuitem.sizey!="0")imgsize=" width="+thismenuitem.sizex+" height="+thismenuitem.sizey; var ifspace=""; if(thismenu.caption!="")ifspace=" "; if(thismenuitem.hasc!=null){ stringx += "<tr><td id=mp"+thismenuitem.hasc+" class=coolButton style='border: "+mitemedge+"px solid "+mmenucolor+ "' width=100% onmouseout=mmenuitem_out(true) onmouseover=\"mmenuitem_over(mmenudiv"+x+ ",'"+thismenuitem.hasc+"',"+x+",-1,"+i+");mshowsubmenu(msubmenudiv"+thismenuitem.hasc+",mp"+thismenuitem.hasc+",mmenudiv"+x+");\""+ "><table id=mitem"+thismenuitem.hasc+" cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' border='0' width='100%' style='"+mfonts+"'><tr><td "; if(thismenuitem.pos=="0"){ stringx += "><img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenuitem.img+"'"+imgsize+">"+ifspace+thismenuitem.caption+"</td><td"; }else if(thismenuitem.pos=="1"){ stringx += ">"+thismenuitem.caption+ifspace+"<img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenuitem.img+"'"+imgsize+"></td><td"; }else if(thismenuitem.pos=="2"){ stringx += "background='"+thismenuitem.img+"'>"+thismenuitem.caption+"</td><td background='"+thismenuitem.img+"'"; }else{ stringx += ">"+thismenuitem.caption+"</td><td"; } stringx += " align=right width='1'><font face='Webdings' style='font-size: 6pt'>4</font></td></tr></table></td></tr>\n"; }else if(!thismenuitem.isline){ stringx += "<tr><td class=coolButton style='border: "+mitemedge+"px solid "+mmenucolor+ "' width=100% height=15px onmouseover=\"mmenuitem_over(mmenudiv"+x+ ",false,"+x+",-1,"+i+");\" onmouseout=mmenuitem_out() onmousedown=mmenuitem_down() onmouseup="; stringx += "mmenuitem_up();mexec("+x+","+i+"); "; if(thismenuitem.pos=="0"){ stringx += "><img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenuitem.img+"'"+imgsize+">"+ifspace+thismenuitem.caption+"</td></tr>"; }else if(thismenuitem.pos=="1"){ stringx += ">"+thismenuitem.caption+ifspace+"<img align=absmiddle src='"+thismenuitem.img+"'"+imgsize+"></td></tr>"; }else if(thismenuitem.pos=="2"){ stringx += "background='"+thismenuitem.img+"'>"+thismenuitem.caption+"</td></tr>"; }else{ stringx += ">"+thismenuitem.caption+"</td></tr>"; } }else{ stringx+='<tr><td height="1" background="/images/hr.gif" onmousemove="clearTimeout(mpopTimer);"><img height="1" width="1" src="none.gif" border="0"></td></tr>\n'; } }stringx+='</table>\n</div>' } } for(var j=1;j<=mnumberofsub;j++){ thisitem=eval("msub"+j); stringx+='<div id=msubmenudiv'+j+ ' style="filter:Alpha(Opacity=80);tag:'+thisitem.level+';cursor:'+mcursor+';position:absolute;'+ 'width:'+mmenuitemwidth+'px; z-index:'+(j+200); if(mmenuinbordercolor!=mmenuoutbordercolor&&msubedge=="0"){ stringx+=';border-left: 1px solid '+mmidoutcolor+ ';border-top: 1px solid '+mmidoutcolor;} stringx+=';border-right: 1px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+ ';border-bottom: 1px solid '+mmenuinbordercolor+';visibility:hidden" onselectstart="event.returnValue=false">\n'+ '<table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" '+ 'style="'+mfonts+' border-left: 1px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor; if(mmenuinbordercolor!=mmenuoutbordercolor&&msubedge=="0"){ stringx+=';border-right: 1px solid '+mmidincolor+ ';border-bottom: 1px solid '+mmidincolor;} stringx+=';border-top: 1px solid '+mmenuoutbordercolor+ ';padding: 4px" bgcolor='+mmenucolor+'>\n' for(var i=0;i<thisitem.items.length;i++){ var thismenuitem=thisitem.items[i]; var imgsize=""; if(thismenuitem.sizex!="0"||thismenuitem.sizey!="0")imgsize=" width="+thismenuitem.sizex+" height="+thismenuitem.sizey; var ifspace=""; if(thismenu.caption!="")ifspace=" "; if(thismenuitem.hasc!=null){ stringx += "<tr><td id=mp"+thismenuitem.hasc+" class=coolButton style='border: "+mitemedge+"px solid "+mmenucolor+ "' width=100% onmouseout=mmenuitem_out(true) onmouseover=\"mmenuitem_over(msubmenudiv"+j+ ",'"+thismenuitem.hasc+"',-1,"+j+","+i+");mshowsubmenu(msubmenudiv"+thismenuitem.hasc+",mp"+thismenuitem.hasc+",msubmenudiv"+j+");\""+ "><table id=mitem"+thismenuitem.hasc+" cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' border='0' width='100%' style='"+mfonts+"'><tr><td "; 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margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> </span></font><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><font size="2">·<a href="../Lean%20Training/InHouseTraining-TPM.htm">TPM内训</a></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><img border="0" src="../About%20US/Imagination.jpg" width="142" height="201"></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </TD> <TD height="34" align=left vAlign=top class=xl24 width="708" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="100%" align="right"> <p align="center"><img border="0" src="JIT（TQM）.gif" width="697" height="32"></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="36"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" align="left" height="18"><img border="0" src="JIT-Introduction(JIT).gif" width="357" height="24"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="300" cellspacing="10"> <tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" height="288"> <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" height="320" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="308" valign="top"> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font size="2"> JIT （ Just In Time ）生产方式是丰田汽车公司在逐步扩大其生产规模、确立规模生产体制的过程中诞生和发展起来的。以丰田汽车公司的大野耐一等人为代表的 JIT 生产方式的创造者一开始就意识到需要采取一种更能灵活适应市场需求，尽快提高竞争力的生产方式。</font> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font size="2"> </font><font color="#000000" size="2">JIT鼻祖大野耐一对JIT思想来源曾说：</font> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font color="#000000" size="2"> “所谓 ‘ 超级市场 ' ，对消费者、也就是买方而言，在他 ‘ 需要的物品，需要的数量，于需要的时候 ' ，所可以上门采购的商店。顾客在入口处拿了购物篮入场，将今天及明天要用的商品，或是一星期所需的东西，以自助方式取货放进购物篮内，有时难免也会因一时的欲望而超买，但基本上是可以适量地购入满足当时生活所需的物品。我于是尝试着把这种 ‘ 超级市场 ' 的概念，套用到汽车工厂生产现场的流程上来思考。</font> <p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2"> 从超级市场中所获取的启示，基本上是这样的，首先把超级市场假设为生产线的 ‘ 前工程 ' ，那么作为 ‘ 后工程 ' 的顾客，就他所需要的物品（以汽车组装工厂而言就是零组件），所需要的数量，于需要的时候，到超级市场，也就是到前工程去采购。而前工程在物品被取走之后该如何呢？前工程应该立刻补充同数量被取走的物品。”（摘自大野耐一:《丰田成功经营的真髓》）</font><p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2"> </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="21"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="19"><img border="0" src="JIT-Projects(JIT).gif" width="357" height="25"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="134" cellspacing="10"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="122" valign="top"> <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" height="339" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="327" valign="top"> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font color="#000000" size="2"> 复卓咨询可以为您的企业提供整套精益生产解决方案，帮助您的企业走向精益生产之路。</font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font color="#000000" size="2"> 另外，企业也也可以根据自身的需求，选择性地实施几下几个模块：</font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2"> <img border="0" src="JIT-Consulting(JIT).gif" width="532" height="283"></font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="center"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="23"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="18"><img border="0" src="JIT-2System(JIT).gif" width="357" height="24"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="346" cellspacing="10"> <tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" align="left" height="16"> <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" height="377" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0"> <tr> <td width="50%" valign="top" height="365"> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font lang="ZH-CN" face="宋体" size="2"><span class="style7"> <b>Problem Solving Group（问题解决小组PSG）</b>,PSG管理系统主要目的为建立<font color="#CC0000">中基层整体团队</font>的现场问题解决能力，确保公司日常运营达到高绩效。PSG是通过对发生的生产运营问题以日常的、高频度的会议形式，采用5个为什么、问题解决的8D原则、4M2S等问题解决方法对问题进行快速、科学的分析，并及时制定解决措施的一种团队小组。</span></font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font lang="ZH-CN" face="宋体" size="2">PSG通过建立一个完善的管理体系，通过小组每天对生产现场的问题进行及时地解决，并讨论改善措施的水平展开。因为现场其实每天都有问题发生，但如果没有PSG小组，往往很多问题不能从根源得到解决，结果是连续不断地发生。而PSG小组就是每天对这样的问题进行彻底解决。从而阻止了很多问题的再发。使公司真正的每天都在进步。</font></td> <td width="2%" bgcolor="#C0C0C0" height="365"> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top" height="365"> <p style="color: #000000; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font size="2"><b><font face="宋体">Blame Storming (<font lang="ZH-CN">责</font></font></b></font><font lang="ZH-CN" face="宋体" size="2"><b>任风暴 BS ）</b>，BS系统主要目的为建立<font color="#CC0000">中高层</font>具有精益思维的执行能力和问题解决能力，为公司的战略实施铸造坚实的中高层管理基础，<span class="style7">它起源于丰田汽车公司（早期形式在丰田称为剥皮会）。</span>该方法通过对现场的运营管理采用精益技术分析，使企业管理不断朝向精益方向发展。对影响实施精益生产的所有制造和流程问题，采用精益生产技术进行解决，并最终实现精益生产JIT模式。</font></p> <p style="color: #000000; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font lang="ZH-CN" face="宋体" size="2">建立BS系统和对中高层经理的精益思想培训可以快速成功地导入该系统。 我们的成功经验证明，一旦BS系统建立并运做良好，将给企业带来根本性的业绩改善。</font></p> <p> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" height="93" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="81" valign="top"> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font lang="ZH-CN" size="2"> 大量的实践证明。将PSG与BS两大精益实施系统结合导入，可以使企业达到以下效果： </font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font lang="ZH-CN" size="2">1.不良降低90%以上； 2.制造成本降低30%； 3.交货期缩短85%；</font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"> <font lang="ZH-CN" size="2">4.客户投诉减少90%； 5. 改善提案达到10000万条/年； 6. 客户满意度提升92%。</font></p> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" height="35"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="18"><img border="0" src="JIT-4Supporting(JIT).gif" width="357" height="24"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" bordercolorlight="#FFFFFF" bordercolordark="#C0C0C0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table border="0" width="100%" height="131" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="280"> <tr> <td width="57%" valign="top" height="280"> <p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font size="2" color="#CC0000">1.<span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">成组技术<span lang="FI">(Group Technology</span>，<span lang="FI">GT)</span></span></font></p> <p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"> 产品设计方面，运营GT技术可以大大降低研发成本和缩短研发周期，使公司的产品创新更能满足不断变化的市场需求。</span></font></p> <p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">制造工艺方面，将零件按工艺过程相似性分类以形成加工族，然后针对加工族设计成组工艺过程，成组工艺过程是成组工序的集合，能保证按标准化的工艺</span>进行产品制造，大大降低制造成本和制造周期，提高制造系统的稳定性。</span></font></p> <p class="style6" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15" align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">生产组织管理方面，成组生产系统要求按模块化原理组织生产，即采取成组生产单元（Cell）的生产组织形式，还可以按Relay的生产模式，大大提高制造的柔性，快速应对小批量多品种的生产。</span></span></font></td> <td width="44%" valign="bottom" height="280"><img border="0" src="JIT-4supportGraph(JIT).gif" width="285" height="252"></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font size="2" color="#CC0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2.并行工程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(Concurrent Engineering ,CE)</span> </font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font size="2"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">传统的工程方法是采用“流水式”的串联工作方式，即产品生命周期（概念设计、产品设计、工艺过程设计、制造、用户支持等）中的每一步都按顺序实现，就象接力赛一样。并行工程的原理是采用并行的工作方式，产品周期的各项活动交叉并行实施</span></font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font size="2"><font color="#CC0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3.<span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: FI">全面质量管理<span lang="FI">(Total Quality Management</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，</span></font><span lang="FI" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#CC0000">TQM)</font><o:p> </o:p> </span></font></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"><font size="2"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">全面质量管理（<span lang="FI">Total Quality Management</span> ，<span lang="FI">TQM</span>）的核心思想是，企业的一切活动都围绕着质量来进行。它不仅要求质量管理部门进行质量管理，它还要求从企业最高决策者到一般员工均应参加到质量管理过程中。全面质量管理还强调，质量控制活动应包括从市场调研、产品规划、产品开发、制造、检测到售后服务等产品寿命循环的全过程。可以看出，全面质量管理的基本特点是全员参加、全过程、全面运用一切有效方法、全面控制质量因素、力求全面提高经济效益的质量管理模式。 所谓全员参加意味着质量控制由少数质量管理人员扩展到企业的所有人员。</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="FI"><font size="2"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">全面质量管理的四大观点：<span lang="FI"><br> </span> 第一，用户第一的观点，将此概念扩充到企业内部，即下道工序就是上道工序的用户，不将问题留给用户；<span lang="FI"><br> </span> 第二，预防的观点，即在设计和加工过程中消除质量隐患；<span lang="FI"><br> </span> 第三，定量分析的观点，只有定量化才能获得质量控制的最佳效果；<span lang="FI"><br> </span> 第四，以工作质量为重点的观点，因为产品质量和服务均取决于工作质量。</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2" color="#CC0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4.团队合作管理（Team Work）</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 团队精神包括五大意识管理：</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 第一，责任意识，让企业每个员工能真正地承担理所应当承担的责任；</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 第二，主动的工作意识，企业的员工对自己的工作能有主动积极的态度；</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 第三，跨边界的管理意识，对于边界的管理盲区，企业员工主动地参与管理；</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 第四，合作意识，企业员工很清楚地知道，所有工作都不是一个人的功劳，是需要靠大家合作的结果；</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><span lang="FI"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 第五，创新意识，企业员工具有持续不断的改善精神，帮助企业在日益竞争的市场中处于领先地位。</span></font></span></p> <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: -15"><font size="2"> </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </TD> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="916" bgcolor="#808080"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="902" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="70" align="left" vAlign="top" class="xl24" width="916" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: -15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%" align="left"><font size="2"> <a href="aboutus.htm" target="_blank">关于我们</a> | <a href="ContactUs.htm" target="_blank">联系我们</a> | <a href="../index.htm" target="_blank">公司首页</a> | </font></p> <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: -15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%" align="left"> <font size="2">复卓管理咨询有限公司 地址：上海市漕溪北路88号圣爱大厦21楼03室 邮编:200040 </font><font size="2">版权所有©2006-2008</font></p> <div align="center"> <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: -15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%" align="left"><font size="2"> 电话：021-51876137<img border="0" src="../image/TEL.gif" width="18" height="17"> 传真：021-54155991 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">E-mail: <a href="mailto:fuzhuo@21lean.com">fuzhuo@21Lean.com</a> </span><img border="0" src="../image/Mail.gif" width="18" height="12"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 沪ICP备06029534号</span></font></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="902" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="941" bgcolor="#FF0000"> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>